Web3基金會(huì)自2018年以來(lái)“Grant 計(jì)劃”的7波共152筆的資助項(xiàng)目,今天將帶你一窺波卡的生態(tài)建設(shè)。
“Grant計(jì)劃”是Web3基金會(huì)在2018年12月發(fā)起的,給從事波卡開(kāi)發(fā)或研究的項(xiàng)目資助一筆錢(qián),最高限額10萬(wàn)美元。
Web3基金會(huì)每季度公布一批名單,目前已經(jīng)第7批了,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),共資助152筆。
而波卡生態(tài)的所有項(xiàng)目加起來(lái),目前也還不到300個(gè)。
“Grant計(jì)劃”是申請(qǐng)制,可能對(duì)于項(xiàng)目方而言,錢(qián)不錢(qián)的倒無(wú)所謂,被資助主要意味著被波卡官方所認(rèn)可。
而這些被認(rèn)可的項(xiàng)目,從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施開(kāi)發(fā)到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組件再到具體的應(yīng)用,涉及范圍相當(dāng)之廣泛(具體名錄附文末)。
在所有資助項(xiàng)目中,占據(jù)數(shù)量最多的是基礎(chǔ)模塊了——跨鏈這種極富于想象力的故事當(dāng)然需要足夠多的積木才能玩得轉(zhuǎn)。
所以資助了各種用以跨鏈的橋(如比特幣橋、以太坊橋、Libra橋等),還有各種錢(qián)包和瀏覽器等。
而有了初始的積木,玩家搭建得順暢與否也很重要。所以也資助了大量的開(kāi)發(fā)者工具,如測(cè)試工具、編譯器、代碼生成器等。
“Grant計(jì)劃”資助的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目就是ChainSafe——一個(gè)研發(fā)各種與區(qū)塊鏈無(wú)關(guān)的工具來(lái)協(xié)助開(kāi)發(fā)者開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)塊鏈。
在152筆資助中,只有小半的資助勻給了在波卡生態(tài)開(kāi)發(fā)的應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目。但細(xì)數(shù)的話(huà)種類(lèi)也很可觀,從游戲到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、社交、存儲(chǔ)、DeFi、隱私……
總之,“Grant計(jì)劃”資助的項(xiàng)目可以說(shuō)包括了波卡的技術(shù)棧的每一層,但我們也能從資助項(xiàng)目中底層技術(shù)占最大比例,就能很直觀地感受到波卡官方的務(wù)實(shí)風(fēng)格。
在“Grant計(jì)劃”資助的應(yīng)用類(lèi)項(xiàng)目中,我們可以劃分出很多種類(lèi)。
比如在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域資助了Nodle,這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的物聯(lián)網(wǎng),號(hào)稱(chēng)世界上最大的連接設(shè)備生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
之所以資助Nodle,是因?yàn)樗试S基于Substrate的區(qū)塊鏈安全地識(shí)別、認(rèn)證和驗(yàn)證物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備。可以說(shuō)Nodle的出現(xiàn),為波卡生態(tài)增加了一個(gè)非常成熟的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。
比如在游戲領(lǐng)域資助了Xaya和enfipy。Xaya是一個(gè)可以創(chuàng)建區(qū)塊鏈游戲的平臺(tái),并且還是那種應(yīng)用程序比較復(fù)雜的游戲。
比如在存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域資助了Crust Network和Advanca。Crust是一個(gè)類(lèi)似于Filecoin的分布式存儲(chǔ)項(xiàng)目,但也提供云服務(wù)。
但“Grant計(jì)劃”資助最多的是隱私類(lèi)項(xiàng)目與DeFi項(xiàng)目。
嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)劃分出隱私類(lèi)項(xiàng)目不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?,因?yàn)槟依撕芏嗖煌瑢用娴捻?xiàng)目,但它們有一個(gè)共性,那就是以隱私為中心。
比如Sensio.Group專(zhuān)注于照片版權(quán)和隱私的基材模塊+ UI,Advanca是一個(gè)保留隱私的通用計(jì)算和存儲(chǔ)項(xiàng)目,ZeroChain則是做零知識(shí)交易的,即在一切都保密的前提下又確保了可信……
在最近大火的DeFi領(lǐng)域,“Grant計(jì)劃”也資助了不少項(xiàng)目。
有去中心化交易所Polkadex、KILT - Polimec、Definex,穩(wěn)定幣Bandot、ACALA PTE,資產(chǎn)合成Laminar One,抵押借貸STAFI等。
盡管波卡主網(wǎng)才剛剛上線(xiàn),但在生態(tài)建設(shè)上穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打,雖然應(yīng)用類(lèi)項(xiàng)目還不多,但在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施上很完善,目前已漸成羽翼。
相比較其它公鏈項(xiàng)目的資助計(jì)劃的項(xiàng)目,波卡實(shí)在多了。
金麟豈是池中物,一遇風(fēng)云便化龍。
ChainSafe - Polkadot Runtime Environment in Go (via an RFP) (GitHub)
Soramitsu - Polkadot Runtime Environment in C++ (via an RFP) (GitHub)
Polkawallet - Mobile Wallet (GitHub)
Validators - Open Source Scalable Cluster (GitHub)
BlockX Labs - Enzyme Browser extension wallet (GitHub)
Speckle OS - Browser extension wallet (GitHub)
Noise Explorer - Rust code generator for formally verified (Noise/ cryptographic) handshakes (Source Code)
Protos - Open Source Node Explorer
Supercomputing Systems - Substrate Transaction Privacy using Intel SGX (GitHub)
Cap9 - A low-level security protocol and framework for smart contracts (GitHub)
Substrate Java API - Java version of our JS API (GitHub)
MixBytes - Benchmarking tool for Substrate and Polkadot (GitHub)
Gunclear - Private secure data storage solution using Plasma Cash in Substrate (GitHub)
ZeroChain - Zero knowledge transactions in Substrate (GitHub)
Robonomics - Substrate modules for controlling robots (GitHub)
Avado - Polkadot node deployment with consumer hardware (GitHub)
Stake Technologies - Plasma modules for Substrate (GitHub)
HOPR - Substrate integration with this P2P messaging protocol (GitHub)
Mailchain - a Multi-Blockchain Messaging Application (GitHub)
Supercomputing systems - Substrate Rust API client (GitHub)
NGRAVE - Substrate Hardware Wallet Integration
Caelum Labs - Decentralised identity modules
Runtime Verification - Build executable K specifications of the SRML (GitHub)
Dock - Verifiable Claims
Blockdaemon - Polkadot Package Manager (GitHub)
Centrifuge - Substrate Go API client (GitHub)
DappForce - SubSocial - Substrate module and web UI for decentralized communities (GitHub)
Phala.Network - pLibra, Privacy Bridge between Polkadot and Libra chain (GitHub
Genesis Lab - Validator Tracker (GitHub)
BlockX Labs - Enzyme Browser extension wallet (GitHub)
Galactic Council - Polkalert: Validator Monitoring (GitHub)
Laminar One - LaminarChain: High performance Flow Protocols powering synthetic asset and margin trading (GitHub)
Stake Technologies - Ink! Playground (GitHub)
Lyken Software Solutions - Investigation of runtime compilation
Blockchain IT - Ink! Remix Plugin (GitHub)
STAFI Protocol - Stafi is a protocol to provide liquidity for staking assets (GitHub)
Vision Baker - DatDot - Dat protocol for Polkadot (GitHub)
Speckle OS - Integrating additional features into Speckle OS (GitHub)
Archipel - Solution to resolve high availability problem of Validator nodes in PoS (GitHub)
Akropolis - PolkaHub - Heroku-like infrastructure for node deployment (GitHub)
Stacktical - Performance Management Runtime Modules (GitHub)
Sean Young - Solidity to WASM compiler (GitHub)
Chain Security - Tool for validating correctness of Polkadot runtimes (GitHub)
Entropy Labs - A toolkit for building and deploying applications with substrate
Papers GmbH - AirGap - Desktop (+mobile) wallet for Polkadot (GitHub)
Stake Technologies - Plasm Chain + OVM Implementation (GitHub)
ACALA PTE. LTD. - A decentralized stablecoin platform
Cryptoeconomics Lab - Substrate adapter of Plasma child chain (GitHub)
Centrifuge / ChainSafe - Substrate / Ethereum Bridge (GitHub 1 Github 2)
Advanca - Privacy-preserving general-purpose compute/storage layer (GitHub)
Nodle - Securely identify, certify and verify IoT devices (GitHub)
Figment - DotHub: Information Hub for validators and delegators (GitHub)
Web3 Gardens - Runtime modules and UI for creating stable, well-governed communities on Substrate (GitHub)
Swisscom Blockchain AG - Kubernetes Operator for Sentry nodes or Validators deployment (GitHub)
Polkastats - Polkadot/Kusama network statistics (GitHub)
Supercomputing Systems - SubstraTEE extension pack (GitHub)
Encointer - An Ecological, Egalitarian and Private Cryptocurrency and Self-Sovereign Identity System (GitHub)
FlexDapps - Gantree is a full-service node infrastructure toolkit for Substrate-based blockchains (GitHub)
Matter Labs - Zinc/RedShift ZK programming framework (GitHub)
Second State - Bridging Ethereum Tools and Smart Contracts into Substrate Ecosystem (GitHub)
Sensio.Group - Substrate modules + UI that focus on photo copyright and privacy (GitLab)
Node Factory - Metamask plugin for Polkadot (GitHub)
Stake Technologies - ECDSA for Polkadot JS (GitHub)
Obsidian Labs - Substrate IDE (GitHub)
Attic Lab - Multisignature Wallet Standardization/PSP (GitHub)
ImToken - Multi-chain non-custodial mobile and hardware wallet for iOS & Android (GitHub)
SelfKey - SelfKey DIDs & Claims as Ink! Smart Contracts (GitHub)
Chorus One - Grandpa light client in Tendermint (GitHub)
BUIDL Labs - YieldScan Staking Dashboard (GitHub)
BoBao Technologies - PolkaKey an electron app to generate Polkadot addresses + tutorials (GitHub)
Webassembly Security - Improving security and resilience of WebAssembly runtimes (GitHub)
Crust Network - Incentive layer protocol for decentralized storage (GitHub)
Aleksandr Krupenkin - Haskell Web3 library (GitHub)
Fortmatic - SDK + Burner Wallet to implement Web 2.0 login for dapps (GitHub)
Phala.Network - Web3 Analytics (GitHub)
Adoriasoft - Cosmos-SDK Parachain Development Kit (GitHub)
Laminar One - Reusable Libraries: Runtime Modules + Monitoring Framework (GitHub)
Faber - Subwallet: CLI wallet for Polkadot/Substrate (GitHub)
Equilibrium.co - offchain::ipfs (GitHub)
MVP Workshop - Substrate startkit GUI (marketplace for substrate pallets) (GitHub)
Zondax - Ledgeracio: A command-line tool and Ledger app designed for staking operations (GitHub)
Dipole Tech - Dipole Oracle: Distributed energy resource management (GitHub)
Halva - A toolchain for improving the experience of developing Decentralized Applications based on Substrate (GitHub)
Stake Technologies - Hardware ECDSA for Polkadot JS (GitHub)
Protofire - Failover mechanism for validators upgrade (GitHub)
OpenSquare Network - A blockchain based crowdsourcing and reputation platform(GitHub)
Cardinals - Threshold BLS Randomness Beacon for Substrate (GitLab)
KILT - Polimec: A Fundraising Mechanism for Projects within the Polkadot Ecosystem (GitHub)
enfipy - Creator: Mobile Game Framework for Substrate (GitHub)
Sunshine Systems - Sunshine Keybase (GitHub)
Polkadex - A decentralized, peer-peer, cryptocurrency exchange for DeFi ecosystem in Substrate (GitHub)
Equilibrium.io - All-in-one Interoperable DeFi hub. (GitHub)
Glacier Blockchain Technology - Starks Network (GitHub)